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macOS Installation Guide for digna Release 2026.06

Release: 2026.06

Last Updated: September 5, 2026


Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. System Requirements
  3. Pre-Installation Setup
  4. PostgreSQL Server Setup
  5. Web Server Configuration
  6. Initial Installation
  7. Backend Configuration
  8. Dashboard Configuration
  9. Running digna as a Background Service
  10. Upgrading to a New Release

Introduction

About digna

digna is a comprehensive AI-driven platform designed to optimize data quality management across various data environments such as warehouses, lakes, and lakehouses. Built to be highly scalable and adaptable, digna addresses modern data challenges through automation, real-time monitoring, and anomaly detection.

digna consists of two main components:

  • dignabackend: The core engine of the application, responsible for processing data and performing quality checks.
  • dignadashboard: A web-based interface hosted on a web server, providing a user-friendly way to interact with the digna platform and visualize data quality metrics.

What's New in Release 2026.06

This release brings data observability capabilities directly into your code, enabling developers to monitor data quality at the source. See the release notes for complete details.

Looking for Windows?

This guide covers macOS. For a Windows Server or Windows 10/11 installation, see the Windows Installation Guide.


System Requirements

Before you begin the installation, ensure that your system meets the following minimum requirements:

Requirement Specification
Operating System macOS 13 (Ventura) or later
Architecture Apple Silicon (arm64) or Intel (x86_64)
Memory (Minimal Setup) 16 GB RAM
Disk Space 10 GB available storage
Database PostgreSQL Server 12 or higher
Web Server nginx, Apache httpd, or equivalent
Command Line Tools Xcode Command Line Tools (required by Homebrew)

Database Installation Options

If PostgreSQL is already installed: You can add a new database for digna to your existing PostgreSQL Server.

If installing PostgreSQL on the same machine as digna:

Recommended Specifications

  • Memory: 32 GB RAM (instead of 16 GB)
  • Disk Space: 50 GB available storage (instead of 10 GB)

These higher specifications accommodate both digna and the PostgreSQL database running simultaneously.

Checking Your Architecture

Several paths in this guide differ between Apple Silicon and Intel Macs. To check which you have, open Terminal and run:

uname -m
  • arm64 — Apple Silicon. Homebrew installs to /opt/homebrew.
  • x86_64 — Intel. Homebrew installs to /usr/local.

Tip

Rather than hard-coding either path, this guide uses $(brew --prefix), which expands to the correct location on both architectures. You can copy the commands verbatim.


Pre-Installation Setup

Before installing digna, ensure that three key prerequisites are in place:

  1. Homebrew – the package manager used to install the components below
  2. PostgreSQL Server – for storing calculated metrics and performance data
  3. Web Server – for hosting the digna Dashboard

If these components are not already set up, follow the sections below to install and configure them.

Installing Homebrew

Homebrew is the standard package manager for macOS and is used throughout this guide to install PostgreSQL and nginx.

Step 1: Check Whether Homebrew Is Already Installed

Open Terminal (press Cmd + Space, type Terminal, press Enter) and run:

brew --version

If a version number is returned, skip to the PostgreSQL Server Setup section.

Step 2: Install Homebrew

If the command was not found, install Homebrew by following the instructions on the official Homebrew site. The installer also installs the Xcode Command Line Tools if they are not already present.

Step 3: Add Homebrew to Your PATH

On Apple Silicon, the installer prints two commands to add Homebrew to your shell environment. Run them as instructed, then confirm:

brew --prefix

This should print /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon or /usr/local on Intel.


PostgreSQL Server Setup

If You Already Have PostgreSQL

If PostgreSQL is already installed and running on your local machine or if you are using a managed remote PostgreSQL server, you can skip to the next section.

Installation Options

macOS offers two straightforward ways to install PostgreSQL. Choose one:

  • Homebrew — command-line installation, recommended for server deployments
  • Postgres.app — graphical installation, convenient for local evaluation

Installing PostgreSQL with Homebrew

Step 1: Install the PostgreSQL Formula

brew install postgresql@16

Step 2: Add PostgreSQL to Your PATH

Versioned PostgreSQL formulas are keg-only, which means Homebrew does not link their commands into your PATH automatically. Add them yourself:

echo 'export PATH="'$(brew --prefix)'/opt/postgresql@16/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

Note

This assumes the default zsh shell used by macOS. If you use bash, append the same line to ~/.bash_profile instead.

Step 3: Start the PostgreSQL Service

brew services start postgresql@16

This starts PostgreSQL immediately and configures it to start again automatically when you log in.

Step 4: Verify the Installation

psql --version

You should see the PostgreSQL version if the installation was successful.

Step 5: Connect to the Server

psql postgres

Important — macOS Differs From Windows Here

The Windows installer prompts you to create a postgres superuser and password. Homebrew does not. Instead it creates a superuser named after your macOS account, with no password, reachable only from the local machine.

This means there is no postgres role on a fresh Homebrew installation. Use your own account name when you need a superuser, and create an explicit digna user as described in Initial Installation.

Step 6: Confirm the Port

The default PostgreSQL port is 5432. To confirm the port your server is listening on:

psql postgres -c "SHOW port;"

Note the value — you will need it when configuring the digna backend.

Installing PostgreSQL with Postgres.app

If you prefer a graphical installation:

  1. Download Postgres.app and drag it into your Applications folder
  2. Open the app and click Initialize to create a new server
  3. Follow the app's instructions to add its command-line tools to your PATH
  4. Verify the installation:
psql --version

Postgres.app also creates a superuser named after your macOS account.


Web Server Configuration

digna requires a web server to host the dashboard. Choose one of the following options:

You only need to install and configure one of these servers.

Both sections configure two things the dashboard depends on:

  • A single-page-application fallback, so that refreshing a dashboard URL does not return a 404
  • A .md MIME type, so that Markdown files are served correctly

nginx Setup

Overview

nginx is a lightweight, high-performance web server well suited to serving the static digna dashboard.

Installation

brew install nginx

Starting nginx

brew services start nginx

Verify the Installation

  1. Open your browser
  2. Navigate to http://localhost:8080
  3. You should see the nginx welcome page

Note — Default Port Is 8080, Not 80

Homebrew configures nginx to listen on port 8080 so that it can run without administrator privileges. On macOS, binding to port 80 or any other port below 1024 requires root.

To serve the dashboard on port 80, change listen 8080; to listen 80; in the configuration below and start nginx with sudo brew services start nginx instead.

Configuring a Site for the Dashboard

Homebrew's nginx configuration includes every file in its servers directory. Create a dedicated configuration file for digna there:

nano $(brew --prefix)/etc/nginx/servers/digna.conf

Paste the following, replacing /path/to/digna/dashboard with the actual path to your extracted dashboard folder:

server {
    listen       8080;
    server_name  localhost;

    root   /path/to/digna/dashboard;
    index  index.html;

    # Serve Markdown files with the correct MIME type.
    types {
        text/markdown  md;
    }

    # Single-page-application fallback: unknown paths return index.html
    # instead of a 404, so dashboard routes survive a browser refresh.
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

Important

Without the try_files directive, reloading any dashboard page other than the root URL returns a 404. This is the nginx equivalent of the URL Rewrite module required by IIS on Windows.

Apply the Configuration

Test the configuration for syntax errors, then reload nginx:

nginx -t
brew services restart nginx

Apache httpd Setup

Overview

macOS includes Apache httpd, so no installation is required. It is disabled by default.

Starting Apache

sudo apachectl start

Verify the Installation

  1. Open your browser
  2. Navigate to http://localhost
  3. You should see the message "It works!"

Required: Enable mod_rewrite

The dashboard requires URL rewriting. Open the Apache configuration:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

Find the following line and remove the leading # to uncomment it:

LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so

Required: Allow .htaccess Overrides

In the same file, locate the <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents"> block and change:

AllowOverride None

to:

AllowOverride All

Required: MIME Type for Markdown Files

Still in httpd.conf, add the following line so that Markdown files are served correctly:

AddType text/markdown .md

Important

Without this setting, .md files may not be served properly.

Apply the Configuration

Check the configuration for syntax errors, then restart Apache:

sudo apachectl configtest
sudo apachectl restart

Initial Installation

Step 1: Set Up the digna Repository

The digna repository stores all metrics calculated by digna. It acts as the central database for analytical and performance data.

Create Repository Schema and User

Open your PostgreSQL client (psql, pgAdmin, or similar) and execute the following SQL commands:

CREATE SCHEMA <digna_repo_schema>;

CREATE USER <digna_repo_user> WITH PASSWORD '<digna_repo_password>';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA <digna_repo_schema> TO <digna_repo_user>;

Replace the following placeholders:

  • <digna_repo_schema> — Your desired schema name (e.g., dignarepo)
  • <digna_repo_user> — Your desired username (e.g., digna_user)
  • <digna_repo_password> — A secure password for this user

Example:

CREATE SCHEMA dignarepo;

CREATE USER digna_user WITH PASSWORD 'YourSecurePassword123!';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA dignarepo TO digna_user;

To run these from the Terminal in a single step:

psql postgres

Then paste the statements at the postgres=# prompt and type \q to exit.

Best Practice

Use strong, complex passwords for database users. Avoid easily guessable credentials.


Step 2: Extract the digna Installation Package

  1. Locate the digna installation ZIP file provided to you
  2. Extract it to your desired installation location — for example /opt/digna or ~/digna
  3. After extraction, you should see the following items:
  4. dashboard/ — Web dashboard interface
  5. digna — Main executable (backend + CLI combined)
  6. config.toml — Configuration file
  7. license.toml — License file (copy yours here)

To extract from the Terminal:

unzip digna-2026.06-macos.zip -d /opt/digna

Make the Executable Runnable

Depending on how the archive was transferred, the executable bit may not survive extraction. Set it explicitly:

cd /opt/digna
chmod +x digna

If macOS Blocks the Application

Files downloaded through a browser or mail client are tagged with a quarantine attribute. If macOS reports that the app "cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified", clear the attribute from the installation directory:

xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /opt/digna

Alternatively, open System Settings → Privacy & Security, find the blocked item near the bottom of the page, and click Open Anyway.

Note

This step is only needed if macOS actually blocks the executable. Packages transferred over SSH or from internal file shares are usually not quarantined.

Step 3: Install the License File

Important

The license file is not included in the installation package and will be provided separately by digna.

  1. Locate the license.toml file provided to you
  2. Copy it into the root digna installation directory (where config.toml and the digna executable are located)

Why this matters: The license file contains your customer information, license expiration date, and digital signature. Do not modify this file — any changes will invalidate it.

Directory structure after setup:

/opt/digna/
├── config.toml         (configuration file)
├── license.toml        (YOUR LICENSE FILE - copy here)
├── digna               (main executable)
├── bin/                (service management scripts)
└── dashboard/          (web interface)
    └── (dashboard files)

Backend Configuration

Step 1: Create and Edit the Configuration File

The config_template.toml file is provided in your digna installation directory. You only need to rename it to config.toml.

cd /opt/digna
mv config_template.toml config.toml

Location: /opt/digna/config.toml

Open config.toml in a text editor and configure each section below.

[app] Section

This section configures the digna backend application settings:

[app]
digna_APP_HOST = "localhost"
digna_APP_PORT = 8082
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS = ["http://localhost:5173"]
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = true
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = ["*"]
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ["*"]
Parameter Value Notes
digna_APP_HOST localhost or IP address Hostname or IP where dignabackend is hosted
digna_APP_PORT 8082 (default) Port for REST API endpoints
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS Frontend URL If dashboard is on different server, include its URL
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS true Required for CORS with credentials
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_METHODS ["*"] Allow all HTTP methods
digna_APP_CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS ["*"] Allow all headers

Note

If you serve the dashboard from Homebrew's nginx on its default port, the origin to allow is http://localhost:8080.

[repo] Section

This section configures the connection to the PostgreSQL database:

[repo]
digna_REPO_HOST = "localhost"
digna_REPO_PORT = 5432
digna_REPO_DB = "postgres"
digna_REPO_SCHEMA = "dignarepo"
digna_REPO_USER = "digna_user"
digna_REPO_PASSWORD = "YourSecurePassword123!"
Parameter Value Notes
digna_REPO_HOST localhost or IP PostgreSQL server hostname/IP
digna_REPO_PORT 5432 (default) PostgreSQL port
digna_REPO_DB postgres Database name
digna_REPO_SCHEMA dignarepo Schema created earlier
digna_REPO_USER digna_user User created in PostgreSQL setup
digna_REPO_PASSWORD Your password Password set during schema creation

[base] Section

This section contains security and cookie settings:

[base]
digna_FERNET_KEY = "your-fernet-key"
digna_COOKIE_DOMAIN = "localhost"
digna_COOKIE_PATH = "/"
digna_COOKIE_SECURE = false
digna_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = true
digna_COOKIE_SAME_SITE = "lax"
digna_TOKEN_EXPIRES_IN = 86400
digna_MAX_WORKERS = 4
Parameter Value Notes
digna_FERNET_KEY Encryption key Used to encrypt tokens and cookies (default provided)
digna_COOKIE_DOMAIN localhost Match your frontend domain
digna_COOKIE_SECURE false (local) / true (production) Use true for HTTPS connections
digna_COOKIE_HTTPONLY true Always enabled for security
digna_COOKIE_SAME_SITE lax Prevents CSRF attacks
digna_TOKEN_EXPIRES_IN 86400 (24 hours) Session timeout in seconds
digna_MAX_WORKERS Number of CPU cores - 1 Number of parallel inspection tasks

Tip

To find the number of CPU cores available on your Mac, run sysctl -n hw.ncpu.

[logging] Section

This section configures logging behavior:

[logging]
digna_LOGGING_MODE = "INFO"
digna_LOGGING_BACKUP_COUNT = 10
Parameter Value Notes
digna_LOGGING_MODE INFO or DEBUG INFO for production, DEBUG for troubleshooting
digna_LOGGING_BACKUP_COUNT 10 Number of daily log backups to retain

Step 2: Initialize the Repository

  1. Open Terminal
  2. Navigate to your digna installation directory (where config.toml and the digna executable are located)
  3. Run the connection test:
cd /opt/digna
./digna repo check

You should see a confirmation that the connection is established (the repository itself hasn't been initialized yet).

Note

On macOS, commands in the current directory are not on your PATH, so the executable is invoked as ./digna rather than digna. To use the shorter form everywhere, add the installation directory to your PATH:

echo 'export PATH="/opt/digna:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

Step 3: Install the Repository Schema

In the same directory, run:

./digna repo install

This command installs the necessary tables and schema in your PostgreSQL database.

Step 4: Start the digna Server

In the digna installation directory, start the server with:

./digna serve --address <host> --port <port>

Parameters: - --address — Server hostname/IP - --port — Server port

You should see startup messages confirming the server is running:

INFO:     Started server process [1234]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete
INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://localhost:8082

Tip

The first time you start the server, macOS may ask whether you want the application to accept incoming network connections. Click Allow, otherwise the dashboard will not be able to reach the backend.

Step 5: Create an Admin User

  1. Open a new Terminal window
  2. Navigate to your digna installation directory
  3. Run the following command to create an admin user:
./digna user add <username> "<full_name>" <password> --su

Example:

./digna user add admin "Admin User" 'AdminPassword123!' --su

This creates a user with username admin and full administrative privileges.

Tip

Wrap the password in single quotes. zsh treats characters such as !, $ and * specially, and an unquoted password containing them will not be passed through as typed.

Best Practice

Use a strong password with a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters.


Dashboard Configuration

Step 1: Deploy Dashboard to Web Server

The digna dashboard has its own separate config.toml file located in the dashboard/ directory. This configuration is already provided and does not require changes during initial setup. You only need to configure it if you need to customize the backend connection.

If you need to modify the dashboard configuration (e.g., for multi-instance deployments), refer to the dashboard's documentation.

Choose your web server and follow the corresponding deployment steps.

Deploying to nginx

If you followed the nginx Setup section, the server block already points at your dashboard folder and no copying is required.

  1. Confirm the path
  2. Open $(brew --prefix)/etc/nginx/servers/digna.conf
  3. Verify that root points at your extracted dashboard folder

  4. Ensure the folder is readable

    chmod -R a+rX /opt/digna/dashboard
    

  5. Reload nginx

    nginx -t
    brew services restart nginx
    

  6. Test the Installation

  7. Open your browser
  8. Navigate to http://localhost:8080 (or your configured URL)
  9. You should see the digna dashboard login page

Deploying to Apache httpd

  1. Copy the Dashboard to the Document Root

    sudo cp -R /opt/digna/dashboard /Library/WebServer/Documents/digna
    

  2. Add the Rewrite Rules

Create an .htaccess file inside the deployed folder so that dashboard routes survive a browser refresh:

sudo nano /Library/WebServer/Documents/digna/.htaccess

Paste the following:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /digna/

# Serve existing files and directories as-is.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# Everything else falls back to the single-page application entry point.
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
  1. Restart Apache

    sudo apachectl restart
    

  2. Access the Dashboard

  3. Open your browser
  4. Navigate to http://localhost/digna
  5. You should see the digna dashboard login page

Running digna as a Background Service

Why Run digna as a Service?

Running the digna backend as a background service ensures it:

  • Starts automatically when the machine boots
  • Runs in the background without an open Terminal window
  • Restarts automatically if it crashes
  • Can be managed through launchctl, macOS's service manager

Service Management Files

All necessary files are located in the digna installation directory under: bin/

The following shell scripts are available:

  • install_service.sh — Registers digna with launchd
  • uninstall_service.sh — Unregisters the service
  • start_service.sh — Starts the registered service
  • stop_service.sh — Stops the running service

Administrator Required

All scripts must be executed with sudo, because registering a service that starts at boot writes to /Library/LaunchDaemons.

Making the Scripts Executable

Extraction may not preserve the executable bit. Before first use:

cd /opt/digna/bin
chmod +x *.sh

Installing the Service

  1. Open Terminal

  2. Navigate to the bin Folder

    cd /opt/digna/bin
    

  3. Run the Installation Script

    sudo ./install_service.sh
    

The digna server is now registered with launchd with automatic startup enabled. The service does not start immediately — see the next section to start it.

Starting and Stopping the Service

To Start the Service

  1. Open Terminal
  2. Navigate to /opt/digna/bin
  3. Run:
    sudo ./start_service.sh
    

To Stop the Service

  1. Open Terminal
  2. Navigate to /opt/digna/bin
  3. Run:
    sudo ./stop_service.sh
    

Tip

Always stop the service before updating application files.

Verifying the Service

To confirm that the service is registered and running:

sudo launchctl list | grep digna

A line beginning with a process ID indicates the service is running. A - in the first column means it is registered but stopped.

Moving the Service to a New Directory

launchd stores the absolute path to the executable, so relocating the installation requires re-registering the service:

  1. Uninstall the Current Service

    cd /old/path/digna/bin
    sudo ./uninstall_service.sh
    

  2. Move the Application Files

    sudo mv /old/path/digna /new/path/digna
    

  3. Reinstall the Service

    cd /new/path/digna/bin
    sudo ./install_service.sh
    

  4. Start the Service

    sudo ./start_service.sh
    

Uninstalling the Service

  1. Stop the Running Service

    cd /opt/digna/bin
    sudo ./stop_service.sh
    

  2. Uninstall the Service

    sudo ./uninstall_service.sh
    

The digna server is now unregistered from launchd.


Upgrading to a New Release

Before You Upgrade

Creating a digna Repository Backup is Mandatory

Before upgrading digna, back up your repository (PostgreSQL) to protect against data loss. A backup ensures you can recover if the upgrade encounters unexpected issues.

To create a backup from the Terminal:

pg_dump -h localhost -p 5432 -U digna_user -n dignarepo postgres > digna_repo_backup.sql

Upgrade Process

Step 1: Stop the digna Service

If digna is running as a background service, stop it first:

cd /opt/digna/bin
sudo ./stop_service.sh

If digna is running in the foreground, press Ctrl + C in its Terminal window.

Step 2: Backup Current Backend Installation

In your digna installation directory:

cd /opt/digna
mv digna digna_old
mv dashboard dashboard_old

Step 3: Extract and Deploy New Version

  1. Extract the new digna installation ZIP file
  2. Copy the new digna executable and dashboard folder to your installation directory
  3. Restore the executable bit and, if necessary, clear the quarantine attribute:
chmod +x /opt/digna/digna
xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /opt/digna

Important

The config.toml file is never included in the installation ZIP. Your existing configuration remains safe.

Step 4: Restore Your Configuration Files

cp dashboard_old/dashboard_config.toml dashboard/dashboard_config.toml

Step 5: Upgrade the Repository Schema

Navigate to your digna installation directory and run:

cd /opt/digna
./digna repo upgrade

This updates the PostgreSQL schema to the latest version while preserving all existing data.

Step 6: Restart Services

If running as a background service:

cd /opt/digna/bin
sudo ./start_service.sh

If running manually, restart the server:

cd /opt/digna
./digna serve --address <address> --port <port>

If using nginx or Apache, restart the respective web server:

brew services restart nginx
sudo apachectl restart

Step 7: Verify the Upgrade

  1. Access the digna dashboard
  2. Verify that the interface loads correctly
  3. Check the server logs for any errors